F-14 F-15 F-16 F-17 F-18 AC-130 A-6 AV-8B A-10
These aging warriors of the Navy's fleet, which carry modern weapons, electronics and engines, cost about $38 million each. F-14s can carry up to 13,000 pounds of ordnance, including Phoenix, Sparrow and Sidewinder missiles, along with a 20 mm cannon. |
F-14 Tomcat
Primary function: Carrier-based multirole strike fighter Speed: 1,484 mph (mach 2.0) Armament: Up to 13,000 pounds to include AIM-54 Phoenix missile, AIM-7 Sparrow missile, AIM-9 Sidewinder missile, air-to-ground precision strike ordnance, and one M61A1/A2 Vulcan 20mm cannon. Crew: Pilot and radar intercept officer Propulsion: F-14A: Two Pratt & Whitney TF-30P-414A turbofan engine with afterburners. F-14B and F-14D: Two General Electric F110-GE-400 turbofan engines with afterburners Thrust: TF-30P-414A: 20,900 pounds (9,405 kg) static thrust per engine, F110-GE-400: 27,000 pounds (12,150 kg) static thrust per engine Length: 61 feet 9 inches (18.6 meters) Height: 16 feet (4.8 meters) Wingspan: 64 feet (19 meters) unswept, 38 feet (11.4 meters) swept Maximum Takeoff Weight: 72,900 pounds (32,805 kg) Ceiling: Above 50,000 feet Contractor: Grumman Aerospace Corp. Unit Cost: $38 million Date Deployed: First flight: December 1970 |
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f14/index.html
The F-15 is an all-weather tactical fighter. Called the "Starship" by pilots, the F-15 costs $15 million per plane and is the world's leading air superiority fighter. It carries an M-61 A1 20 mm cannon, four Sidewinder missiles and four Sparrow missiles. |
F-15C Eagle
Primary function: Tactical fighter Speed: 1,875 mph (Mach 2.5 plus) Crew: one in F-15A/C, two for F-15B/D/E Contractor: McDonnell Douglas Corp. Power plant: Two Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220 or 229 turbofan engines with afterburners Thrust: (C/D models) 23,450 pounds each engine Wing span: 42.8 feet (13 meters) Length: 63.8 feet (19.44 meters) Height: 18.5 feet (5.6 meters) Maximum takeoff weight: (C/D models) 68,000 pounds (30,844 kilograms) Ceiling: 65,000 feet (19,812 meters) Range: 3,450 miles (3,000 nautical miles) ferry range with conformal fuel tanks and three external fuel tanks Armament: One internally mounted M-61A1 20mm 20-mm, six-barrel cannon with 940 rounds of ammunition; four AIM-9L/M Sidewinder and four AIM-7F/M Sparrow air-to-air missiles, or eight AIM-120 AMRAAMs, carried externally. Unit Cost: A/B models - $27.9 million (fiscal 98 constant dollars);C/D models - $29.9 million (fiscal 98 constant dollars) Date deployed: July 1972 Inventory: Active force, 396; Reserve, 0; ANG,126. |
http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/F_15_Eagle.html
The F-15E is a special strike, or bomber, version of the F-15 fighter aircraft crewed by a pilot and a weapon systems officer. The $31.1 million plane features advanced laser and radar targeting systems, air-to-air missiles. It can carry any bomb in the Air Force's inventory, including the 5,000-pound GBU-28 "bunker buster" and the all-weather 2,000-pound AGM-130 guided missile. |
F-15E Strike Eagle
Primary function: Tactical fighter Speed: 1,875 mph (Mach 2.5 plus) Armament: Various air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles Crew: two for F-15B/D/E, one for F-15A/C Contractor: McDonnell Douglas Corp. Power plant: Two Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220 or 229 turbofan engines with afterburners Thrust: (C/D models) 23,450 pounds each engine Wing span: 42.8 feet (13 meters) Length: 63.8 feet (19.44 meters) Height: 18.5 feet (5.6 meters) Maximum takeoff weight: (C/D models) 68,000 pounds (30,844 kilograms) Ceiling: 65,000 feet (19,812 meters) Range: 3,450 miles (3,000 nautical miles) ferry range with conformal fuel tanks and three external fuel tanks Armament: One internally mounted M-61A1 20mm 20-mm, six-barrel cannon with 940 rounds of ammunition; four AIM-9L/M Sidewinder and four AIM-7F/M Sparrow air-to-air missiles, or eight AIM-120 AMRAAMs, carried externally. Unit Cost: A/B models - $27.9 million (fiscal 98 constant dollars);C/D models - $29.9 million (fiscal 98 constant dollars) Date deployed: July 1972 Inventory: Active force, 396; Reserve, 0; ANG,126. |
http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/F_15_Eagle.html
The F-16 Fighting Falcon is a small multi-role fighter aircraft known for its exceptional maneuverability and diverse capabilities. Each F-16 costs $20 million or more. It carries one M-61 A1 20 mm multibarrel cannon, and up to six air-to-air missiles. |
F-16 Fighting Falcon
Primary function: Multirole fighter jet Speed: 1,500 mph (mach 2.0) Power Plant: One General Electric F110-GE-129 or Pratt and Whitney F100-PW-229 Thrust: F-16C/D, 27,000 pounds Range: More than 2,000 miles Crew: Crew: F-16C, one; F-16D, one or two Wingspan: 32 feet, 8 inches (9.8 meters) Length: 49 feet, 5 inches (14.8 meters) Height: 16 feet (4.8 meters) Empty weight: 8,500 kg Maximum altitude: 50,000 ft g limit: 9g+ Armament: Air-to-air combat and air-to-surface attack munitions. One M-61A1 20mm multibarrel cannon with 500 rounds; external stations can carry up to six air-to-air missiles, conventional air-to-air and air-to-surface munitions and electronic countermeasure pods Maximum Takeoff Weight: 37,500 lbs Mfg: Lockheed-Martin Unit cost: $20 million Date Deployed: January 1979 |
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f16/index.html
F-17 Cobra
Primary function: fighter Speed: Armament: Crew: Mfg: Northrop Power Plant: two General Electric 404-GE400 Length: 56' Height: 15' 4" Wingspan: 37' 6" Gross Weight: 44,000 lb
|
http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/specs/northrop/yf-17.htm
F/A-18 and F/A-18C Hornets are dual-role attack aircraft and fighters. These twin-engine, multipurpose aircraft can cost from $24 million to $35 million, depending on the type. Some versions carry crews of one, others two. Maximum speed is Mach 1.7.
External payload: AIM 9 Sidewinder, AIM 7 Sparrow, AIM-120 AMRAAM, Harpoon, Harm, SLAM, SLAM-ER, Maverick missiles; Joint Stand-Off Weapon (JSOW); Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM); various general purpose bombs, mines and rockets. |
FA-18 Hornet
Primary function: Multirole attack and fighter aircraft Speed: 1,261 mph (mach 1.7) Armament: One M61A1/A2 Vulcan 20mm cannon (6.000 shoots/min) Weapons: Air/Air missiles: Sidewinder, Sparrow
and AMRAAM, Air/Ground: Maverick, Harpoon and HARM, Bombs: free fall, laser guided, and cluster. Length: 56 ft (17.1 m) Height: 15.3 ft (4.7 m) Wing Span: 40.4 ft (12.3 m) Propulsion: Enhanced Performance Engine (EPE): Two F404-GE-402 engines, each in the 18,000 pound thrust class. Combat thrust-to-weight ratio greater than one-to-one Thrust: 17,700 pounds (8,027 kg) static thrust per engine Maximum Take Off Gross Weight: 51,900 pounds Range: 1252.4 miles combat, 1777.9 ferry Combat Radius: 500+ nm Combat Ceiling: 50,000 ft Contractor: Prime: McDonnell Douglas; Major Subcontractor: Northrop Unit Cost: $24 million to $35 million Date
Deployed: |
Armament:
Up to 13,700 pounds (6,227 kg) external ordnance. Nine weapon stations; two wingtip stations for Sidewinders, two outboard wing stations for air-to-air or air-to-ground weapons, two inboard wing stations for fuel tanks, air-to-air or air-to-ground weapons, two nacelle fuselage stations for AMRAAMs, Sparrows or sensor pods, and one centerline station for fuel or air-to-ground weapons. M61A1 20-mm gun internally mounted in the nose.
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/military/fa18/flash.html (Hornet)
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/military/fa18ef/flash.html (Super Hornet)
http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/F-18SRA/index.html (photos)
http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/PAO/PAIS/HTML/FS-002-DFRC.html (HARV)
http://www.fortunecity.com/campus/caldwell/375/F-18/F-18.html
http://private.freepage.de/monaco/f18.htm (photos)
http://www.aire.org/462/ingles/pavioni.htm
http://privat.schlund.de/f/flugweb/f-18.htm
http://misc.info.kuzbass.net/bagus/avia/F-18/F-18.htm
The AC-130 gunship's primary missions are close air support, air interdiction and force protection. These heavily armed aircraft incorporate side-firing weapons integrated with sophisticated sensors, navigation and fire control systems to provide surgical firepower or area saturation during extended periods, at night and in adverse weather. |
AC-130H/U Gunship
Primary function: Close air support, air interdiction and force protection Speed: 300 mph Armament: AC-130H/U: 40mm cannon and 105mm cannon; AC-130U: 25mm gun Crew: Five officers (pilot, co-pilot, navigator, fire control officer, electronic warfare officer) and eight enlisted (flight engineer, TV operator, infrared detection set operator, loadmaster, four aerial gunners) Builder: Lockheed/Boeing Corp. Nickname: AC-130H Spectre AC-130U Spooky Power Plant: Four Allison T56-A-15 turboprop engines Thrust: 4,910 shaft horsepower each engine Length: 97 feet, 9 inches (29.8 meters) Height: 38 feet, 6 inches (11.7 meters) Wingspan: 132 feet, 7 inches (40.4 meters) Range: Approximately 1,300 nautical miles; unlimited with air refueling. Ceiling: 25,000 feet (7,576 meters) Maximum Takeoff Weight: 155,000 pounds (69,750 kilograms) Unit Cost: Between $132.4 million and $190 million Inventory: Active duty: AC-130H, 8; AC-130U, 13; Reserve, 0; ANG, 0
|
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/ac-130.htm
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/ac-130-pics.htm (photos)
http://www.specwarnet.com/vehicles/spectre.htm
The A-6 Intruder recently retired as the Navy/Marine Corps medium attack aircraft. This redoubtable aircraft has seen combat in Vietnam and the Persian Gulf and was the star of the Hollywood film "Flight of the Intruder." Together with its principal variant, the EA-6B Prowler electronic warfare aircraft, the A-6 Intruder has earned its place in aviation history.
95 Navy A-6s flew 4,045 sorties. The Marines deployed 20 A-6's flying 854 missions from land bases. Five A-6s were lost or damaged in combat; two early in the war during low-altitude attacks.
Wing sweepback 25 degrees at quarter-chord; outer wing panels fold upward more than 90 degrees for stowage; TRAM ball under nose, aft of radome. Survivability improvements incorporated; fire extinguishing system (halon) inerting fuel tanks; fire suppression in areas around fuselage fuel tanks wing dry foam blocks; and self-sealing fuel lines in engine cavities.
A little-known fact is that the Intruder delivered more ordnance during the Vietnam War than the B-52. |
A-6 Intruder
Primary function: Carrier-based all-weather attack aircraft, with tanker variant. Speed: 474 mph cruise, 653 max, approach 127 mph Armament: Five weapon attachment points, each with a 1633 kg (3600 lb) capacity (max external stores load 8165 kg; 18,000 lb). Typical weapon loads are 28 500 lb bombs in clusters of six, or three 2000 lb general purpose bombs plus two 1135 litre (300 US gallon; 250 Imp gallon) drop tanks. AIM-9 Sidewinder can be carried for air-to-air use. Harpoon missile capability added to weapons complement of A-6E/TRAM. The HARM missile has been test flown on the A-6E. Up to 20 Brunswick Defense AN/ADM-141 TALD (Tactical Air-Launched Decoy) gliders, or two in addition to normal bomb load. Flight and firing tests have been carried out with the AGM-123A Skipper II, also on an A-6E. Crew: 2 Power Plant: Two Pratt & Whitney J52-P-8A turbojets Thrust: 9300 lb Length: 54 ft 9 in Height: 16 ft 2 in Wing span: 53 ft 0 in Fuel load: internal: 15,939 lb, external (five tanks): 10,050 lb Fuel Capacity: 2344 US gallons Weight empty: 27,613 lb Max T-O weight: catapult: 58,600 lb Max landing weight: carrier: 36,000 lb Max rate of climb: 7620 ft/min Service ceiling: 42,400 ft Range with max military load: 1011 miles Range without load: 3,300 miles Mfg: Grumman Date Deployed: 1960 Test, Date Retired: 1997 Inventory: 482 Navy (A-6As) by 1963, 687 total
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http://www.danshistory.com/a6.html
http://www.topedge.com/alley/images/a6/a6img.htm (photos)
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/a-6-pics.htm (photos)
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/a-6.htm
http://www.yellowairplane.com/pics/CV63_A6_1.htm
http://pacificcoastairmuseum.org/pcam_aircraft/a6/a6.html
http://www.state.sc.us/patpt/a6.htm
http://home.hetnet.nl/~wetting/index.html (photos)
The versatile, British-designed Harrier attack jet can take off and land vertically, much like a helicopter. The $24 million aircraft has a top speed approaching Mach 1 and carries both air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons, including the missile. Harriers fought dramatically and effectively in the British conflict with Argentina over the Falkland Islands. |
AV-8B Harrier
Primary Function: Attack and destroy surface targets under day and night visual conditions. Contractor: McDonnell Douglas
Power Plant:
One Rolls Royce F402-RR-406 or F402-RR-408 turbofan engine Length: 46.3 feet (14.11 meters) Height: 11 feet, 7 inches Wingspan: 30.3 feet (9.24 meters) Speed: 630 mph, Subsonic to transonic Ceiling: Weight:
empty: 12,800 pounds Combat radius: close air support: 163 nautical miles (187.45 miles) with 30 minutes time on station interdiction: 454 nautical miles (522.45 miles) Armament: Seven external store stations, comprising six wing stations for AIM-9 Sidewinder and an assortment of air-to-ground weapons, external fuel tanks and AGM-65 Maverick missiles; one centerline station for DECM pod or air-to-ground ordnance. A GAU-12 25MM six-barrel gun pod can be mounted on the centerline and has a 300 round capacity with a lead computing optical sight system (LCOSS) gunsight. Crew: One Date Deployed: 12 January 1985, AV-8BII (Plus) introduced in June 1993. Unit Cost: Inventory: |
http://www.history.navy.mil/planes/av8.htm
http://www.av8b.org/website/us/aircraft.htm (photos)
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/av-8.htm (photos)
http://www.photovault.com/Link/Military/Marines/Aircraft/AV-8BHarrier.html (photos)
http://www.danshistory.com/av8b.html
http://ppe.navair.navy.mil/aircraft/aircraft/av8.htm
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/av-8.htm
http://www.periscopeone.com/demo/weapons/aircraft/attack/w0003089.html
http://the_kitsune.tripod.com/Rifts-Earth-Vehicles/GAW_AV8B_Harrier.htm
The A-10, known among pilots as the Warthog, is designed to fly low and destroy tanks. Each aircraft costs $8.8 million and takes a crew of one. The A-10 carries a 30 mm GAU-8/A seven-barrel Gatling gun, and up to 16,000 pounds of mixed ordnance. |
A-10 Thunderbolt (also known as "Warthog")
Primary Function: A-10 - close air support, OA-10 - airborne forward air control. Anti-tank. Contractor: Fairchild Republic Co.
Power Plant:
Two General Electric TF34-GE-100 turbofans Length: 53 feet, 4 inches (16.16 meters) Height: 14 feet, 8 inches (4.42 meters) Wingspan: 57 feet, 6 inches (17.42 meters) Speed: 420 miles per hour (Mach 0.56) Ceiling: 45,000 feet (13,636 meters) Maximum Takeoff Weight: 51,000 pounds (22,950 kilograms) Range: 800 miles (695 nautical miles) Armament: One 30 mm GAU-8/A seven-barrel Gatling gun; up to 16,000 pounds (7,200 kilograms) of mixed ordnance on eight under-wing and three under-fuselage pylon stations, including 500 pounds (225 kilograms) of Mk-82 and 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms) of Mk-84 series low/high drag bombs, incendiary cluster bombs, combined effects munitions, mine dispensing munitions, AGM-65 Maverick missiles and laser-guided/electro-optically guided bombs; infrared countermeasure flares; electronic countermeasure chaff; jammer pods; 2.75-inch (6.99 centimeters) rockets; illumination flares and AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles. Crew: One Date Deployed: March 1976 Unit Cost: $9.8 million (fiscal 98 constant dollars) Inventory: Active force, A-10, 143 and OA-10, 70; Reserve, A-10, 46 and OA-10, 6; ANG, A-10, 84 and OA-10, 18 |
The A/OA-10 Thunderbolt II is the first Air Force aircraft specially designed for close air support of ground forces. They are simple, effective and survivable twin-engine jet aircraft that can be used against all ground targets, including tanks and other armored vehicles.
The A-10/OA-10 have excellent maneuverability at low air speeds and altitude, and are highly accurate weapons-delivery platforms. They can loiter near battle areas for extended periods of time and operate under 1,000-foot ceilings (303.3 meters) with 1.5-mile (2.4 kilometers) visibility. Their wide combat radius and short takeoff and landing capability permit operations in and out of locations near front lines. Using night vision goggles, A-10/ OA-10 pilots can conduct their missions during darkness.
Thunderbolt IIs have Night Vision Imaging Systems (NVIS), goggle compatible single-seat cockpits forward of their wings and a large bubble canopy which provides pilots all-around vision. The pilots are protected by titanium armor that also protects parts of the flight-control system. The redundant primary structural sections allow the aircraft to enjoy better survivability during close air support than did previous aircraft.
The aircraft can survive direct hits from armor-piercing and high explosive projectiles up to 23mm. Their self-sealing fuel cells are protected by internal and external foam. Manual systems back up their redundant hydraulic flight-control systems. This permits pilots to fly and land when hydraulic power is lost.
The Thunderbolt II can be serviced and operated from bases with limited facilities near battle areas. Many of the aircraft's parts are interchangeable left and right, including the engines, main landing gear and vertical stabilizers.
Avionics equipment includes communications, inertial navigation systems, fire control and weapons delivery systems, target penetration aids and night vision goggles. Their weapons delivery systems include heads-up displays that indicate airspeed, altitude, dive angle, navigation information and weapons aiming references; a low altitude safety and targeting enhancement system (LASTE) which provides constantly computing impact point freefall ordnance delivery; and Pave Penny laser-tracking pods under the fuselage. The aircraft also have armament control panels, and infrared and electronic countermeasures to handle surface-to-air-missile threats. Installation of the Global Positioning System is currently underway for all aircraft.
The Thunderbolt II's 30mm GAU-8/A Gatling gun can fire 3,900 rounds a minute and can defeat an array of ground targets to include tanks. Some of their other equipment includes an inertial navigation system, electronic countermeasures, target penetration aids, self-protection systems, and AGM-65 Maverick and AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles.
http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/A_10_OA_10_Thunderbolt_II.html
http://www.a-10.org/photos/photos2.asp (photos)
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/a-10.htm
http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/military_a10.html
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F-111 Aardvark
Primary function: Speed: Armament: Crew:
Mfg: General Dynamics
|
F111 was one of the first aircraft designed for "Safe Life" as a result of the Aircraft Structural Integrity Program in the USA (1956). However, following several early aircraft losses, it was realized that relatively small flaws escaping detection during NDI at manufacture could lead to catastrophic failure in the highly stressed, high strength steel structure following a period of fatigue growth in a very short time frame. This led to the application of fracture mechanics principle to aircraft design and was used in the F111 recovery program in the form of the cold proof test. At the test temperature of - 40°C, the fracture toughness of the steel is reduced so that at critical load, small flaws undetectable by NDI can cause catastrophic failure. If the aircraft does not fail, then fracture mechanics principles can be used to predict a period of safe operations before the "proof test" flaw size grows to critical flaw size under normal operating conditions. F111 is the only aircraft ever built to depend for safety of operation on this test. This paper will briefly describe the history and technical basis for the Cold Proof Test, shortly to be established at RAAF Amberley.
http://www.ndt.net/article/apcndt01/papers/912/912.htm
http://www.jlhull.com/aircraft/F111.htm
http://web.bryant.edu/~history/h364proj/summ_99/trainor/fb_a.htm
The F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighter is the world's first operational radar-avoiding aircraft. This twin-engine aircraft costs about $45 million, can fly at high subsonic speeds and carries weapons in an internal bay. |
F-117 Nighthawk
Primary function: Fighter/attack Speed: sub mach 1 Armament: Two each of: 2
MK84 2000-pound
Crew: one
|
Specifications |
|
Primary Function |
Fighter/attack |
Contractor |
Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Co. |
Power Plant |
Two General Electric F404 engines |
Length |
65 feet, 11 inches (20.3 meters) |
Height |
12 feet, 5 inches (3.8 meters) |
Weight |
52,500 pounds (23,625 kilograms) |
Wingspan |
43 feet, 4 inches (13.3 meters) |
Speed |
High subsonic |
Range |
Unlimited with air refueling |
Armament |
Internal weapons carriage Two each of: 2
MK84 2000-pound |
Unit Cost
$FY98 |
$122 million |
Unit Cost | $45 million |
Crew |
One |
Date Deployed |
1982 |
Inventory |
Active force, 54; ANG, 0; Reserve, 0 |
PMAI
Only combat-coded aircraft and not development/ test, attrition reserve, depot maintenance, or training aircraft. |
36 aircraft |
VRML 3-D Model | |
F-117A Nighthawk VRML by Soji Yamakawa |
F-117 |
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-117.htm (photos)
http://www.jetplanes.co.uk/f117.html
http://www.holloman.af.mil/photos/117pho.html (photos)
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/3314/f117.html
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f117/
http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/F_117A_Nighthawk.html
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F-22 Raptor
Primary function: Fighter/attack Speed: high supersonic Crew: Replaces: F4, F111, F15 Wingspan: 44 feet 6 inches Length: 62 feet 1 inch Height: 16 feet 5 inches Powerplant: two F119-100 from Pratt and Whitney Thrust: 156 kN Auxiliary power unit: G250, 335 kW Allied Signal Aerospace Weapons:
M61A2 Vulcan Cannon
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http://www.f-22raptor.com/index_ie.htm
http://www.codeonemagazine.com/f22/index.html
http://www.af.mil/lib/airpower
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/military/f22/f22photos.htm
http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f22/index.html
missing JSF (Joint Stroke Fighter)
missing F-104